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BITSAT 2023Paper 2
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2023
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Gravitation

BITSAT 2023 · Paper 2 · Physics · Gravitation

If V is the gravitational potential due to sphere of uniform...

If V\mathrm{V} is the gravitational potential due to sphere of uniform density on it's surface, then it's value at the center of sphere will be:

Options

  1. A3V2\frac{3 V}{2}
  2. B
    V
  3. C43V\frac{4}{3} \mathrm{ V}
  4. DV2\frac{\mathrm{V}}{2}

Correct answer

A. 3V2\frac{3 V}{2}

Step-by-step solution

Potential due to sphere
\mathrm{V}=\frac{\mathrm{GM}}{2 \mathrm{R}^3} \left(3 \mathrm{R}^2- \mathrm{r}^2\right)
At surface r=R⇒V=(GMR)<br/>Atcentre,r=R \Rightarrow V= \left(\frac{G M}{R}\right)<br />At centre,r=0<br/><br />\therefore \mmathrm{V}_0=\frac{3 \mathrm{GM}}{2 \mathrm{R}}=\left(\frac{3 \mathrm{~V}}{2}\right)
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