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BITSAT 2017
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2017
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Motion in One Dimension

BITSAT 2017 · Physics · Motion in One Dimension

A particle moving along X -axis has acceleration f , at time t...

A particle moving along XX-axis has acceleration ff, at time tt given byf=f0(1−tT),wheref = {f}_{0} \left(1 - \dfrac{t}{T}\right), where{f}_{0}andandTareconstants.Theparticleatare constants. The particle att = 0andtheinstantwhenand the instant whenf = 0,theparticle′svelocity, the particle's velocity{v}_{x}isis

Options

  1. Af0T{f}_{0}T
  2. B12f0T2\dfrac{1}{2}{f}_{0}T^{2}
  3. Cf0T2{f}_{0}T^{2}
  4. D12f0T\dfrac{1}{2}{f}_{0}T

Correct answer

D. 12f0T\dfrac{1}{2}{f}_{0}T

Step-by-step solution

& Acceleration

f = \dfrac{dv}{dt} = {f}_{0} \left(1 + \dfrac{t}{T}\right)</p><p>ordv = {f}_{0}\left(1−1 -\dfrac{t}{T}\right) \cdotdt.........Eq(i)dt . . . . . . . . . Eq ( i )

Integrating Eq. (i)( i ) on both sides, we get

v=f0t−v = {f}_{0}t -\dfrac{f0}{T} \cdot \dfrac{t2}{2} +CC

After applying boundary conditions~

v=0v = 0 at t=0t = 0

We get, C=0C = 0

⇒v=f0t−⇒ v = {f}_{0}t -\dfrac{f0}{T} \cdot \dfrac{t2}{2} . . . . . . . . . .Eq(ii)Eq ( ii )~ &

As f=f0(1−tT)f = {f}_{0} \left(1 - \dfrac{t}{T}\right)

When f0=0,t=T{f}_{0} = 0, t = T

Substituting t=Tt = T~in Eq. (ii)( ii ), then velocity

vx=f0T−f0T⋅T22=12f0T{v}_{x} = {f}_{0}T - \dfrac{f0}{T} \cdot \dfrac{T2}{2} = \dfrac{1}{2}{f}_{0}T

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