Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
BITSAT 2018
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2018
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Nuclear Physics

BITSAT 2018 · Physics · Nuclear Physics

Some amount of a radioactive substance (half-life = 10 days ) is...

Some amount of a radioactive substance (half-life =10= 10 days ) is spread inside a room and consequently, the level of radiation becomes 5050 times the permissible level& for normal occupancy of the room. After how many days will the room be safe for occupation?

Options

  1. A2020 days
  2. B34.834. 8 days
  3. C56.456. 4 days
  4. D62.962. 9 days

Correct answer

C. 56.456. 4 days

Step-by-step solution

since, the initial activity is 5050~times the activity for safe occupancy, therefore R0=50R,{R}_{0} = 50R,~where R=\lambdaNR = \lambdaN.
since, R∝NR ∝ N

RR0=NN0=(12)n=(12)t/T\dfrac{R}{R0} = \dfrac{N}{N0} = \left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)n = \left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)t / T

Or \left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)t / 10 = \dfrac{1}{50}</p><p>(2)t/10−50⇒t10log⁡102=log⁡1050</p><p>\left(2\right)t / 10 - 50 ⇒ \dfrac{t}{10}\log_{10}2 = \log_{10}50

⇒t=10log⁡1050log⁡102=10×1.6990.301=56.4⇒ t = 10\log_{10}50\log_{10}^{2} = \dfrac{10 \times 1 . 699}{0 . 301} = 56 . 4& days

Practice Nuclear Physics on Quantrex Academy →

More from Nuclear Physics

The atomic mass of _6 C^ 12 is 12.000000 u and that of _6 C^ 13 is 13.003354 u. The… BITSAT 2024The nucleus having highest binding energy per nucleon is BITSAT 2024Two radioactive elements A and B initially have same number of atoms. The half life of A… BITSAT 2023A radio-active material is reduced to 1 / 8 of its original amount in 3 days. If 8 × 10^… BITSAT 2023In a radioactive material the activity at time t_1 , is A_1 and at a later time t_2 , it… BITSAT 2022Three specimens A, B, C of same radioactive element has activities 1 microcurie, 1… BITSAT 2021A radioactive sample of half life 23. 1days is disintegrating continuously. The… BITSAT 2019The activity of a radioactive sample is measured as N _ 0 counts per minute at t = 0 and… BITSAT 2017 Full Nuclear Physics list All BITSAT PYQs