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BITSAT 2018
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2018
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Rotational Motion

BITSAT 2018 · Physics · Rotational Motion

A pulley of radius 2m is rotated about its axis by a force =(20t -...

A pulley of radius 2m2m is rotated about its axis by a force =\left(20t - 5t^{2}\right)newton(wherenewton (wheretismeasuredinseconds)appliedtangentially.Ifthemomentofinertiaofthepulleyaboutitsaxisofrotationisis measured in seconds) applied tangentially. If the moment of inertia of the pulley about its axis of rotation is10kgm^{2},& the number of rotation made by the pulley before its direction of motion is reversed is

Options

  1. Amore than 33 but less than 66
  2. Bmore than 66 but less than 99
  3. Cmore than 99
  4. Dless than 33

Correct answer

A. more than 33 but less than 66

Step-by-step solution

We have,

Torque =r×F=lα= r \times F = l\alpha

or 2(20t−5t2)=10α2\left(20t - 5t^{2}\right) = 10\alpha

α=4t−t2\alpha = 4t - t^{2}

But α=dωdt,\alpha = \dfrac{d\omega}{dt}, so

dωdt=4t−t2\dfrac{d\omega}{dt} = 4t - t^{2}

dω=(4t−t2)dtd\omega = \left(4t - t^{2}\right)dt

Integrating ω=2t2−t33\omega = 2t^{2} - \dfrac{t3}{3}

ω\omega will be& zero& at t=6st = 6s

So, ω=dθdt=2t2−t33\omega = \dfrac{d\theta}{dt} = 2t^{2} - \dfrac{t3}{3}

or dθ=(2t2−t33)dtd\theta = \left(2t^{2} - \dfrac{t3}{3}\right)dt

Again, integrating both sides
θ=2t33−t412\theta = \dfrac{2t^{3}}{3} - \dfrac{t4}{12}

since. t=6st = 6s

so, θ=2×633−6412=36\theta = \dfrac{2 \times {6}^{3}}{3} - \dfrac{64}{12} = 36

Number of turns, n=θ2π=362π=5.73n = \dfrac{θ}{2\pi} = \dfrac{36}{2\pi} = 5. 73

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