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AIIMS 2007
Exam
AIIMS
Year
2007
Subject
Zoology
Chapter
Body Fluids and Circulation

AIIMS 2007 · Zoology · Body Fluids and Circulation

Assertion : Smaller the organism higher is the rate of metabolism...

Assertion : Smaller the organism higher is the rate of metabolism per gram weight. Reason : The heart rate of a six month old baby is much lower than that of an old person.

Options

  1. AIf both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
  2. BIf both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
  3. CIf assertion is true but reason is false
  4. DIf both assertion and reason are false.

Correct answer

B. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

Step-by-step solution

The basal metabolic rate (BMR) is defined as the energy requirement of the human body at rest and reflects the caloric needs of the body. BMR can be determined by total body weight and the amount of muscle mass. BMR is inversely related with the weight or volume of an organism, i.e. smaller the organism, higher is the basal metabolic rate and vice versa. Heart rate of six month old baby is 110−112110-112 beats (/ \mathrm{min}). Though it is higher than normal adult person, but it is lower than the old person. At the age of 60 , a man may have maximum heart rate of 160 beats (/ \mathrm{min}) (avg 120 beats (/ \mathrm{min}) ).
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