COMEDK2024Evening ShiftChemistryAldehydes and KetonesActual
Given are the names of 4 compounds. Two of these compounds will not undergo Cannizzaro's reaction. Identify the two. A. 2-Chlorobutanal B. 2,2-Dimethylpropanal C. Benzaldehyde D. 2-Phenyl ethanol
Options
- AD & C
- BA & D
- CA & B
- DC & B
Correct answer
B. A & D
Step-by-step solution
Cannizzaro reaction is a disproportionation reaction given by aldehydes that do not possess any -hydrogen atom. In the presence of a strong base, these aldehydes undergo self-oxidation and reduction to form a carboxylic acid salt and an alcohol. Analyzing the given compounds: A. 2-Chlorobutanal: The structure is CH₃-CH₂-CHCl-CHO . The carbon atom adjacent to the carbonyl group (the -carbon) has one hydrogen atom attached. Since it has an -hydrogen, it will undergo aldol condensation, not Cannizzaro reaction. B. 2,2