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COMEDK2022ChemistryChemical Equilibrium

For the reaction, H ₂(g)+ I ₂(g) 2 HI (g) the position of equilibrium can be shifted to the right by

Options

  1. Aaddition of HI
  2. Baddition of both I ₂ and HI
  3. Cincreasing temperature
  4. Daddition of I ₂

Correct answer

D. addition of I ₂

Step-by-step solution

The given reaction is H ₂(g) + I ₂(g) 2 HI (g) . According to Le Chatelier's principle, the position of equilibrium shifts in a direction that counteracts the change applied to the system. Adding a reactant, such as I ₂(g) or H ₂(g) , increases the concentration of the reactants. To restore equilibrium, the system shifts to the right, consuming the added reactant and producing more product HI (g) . Addition of HI would increase the product concentration, shifting the equilibrium to the left. Increasing the temperat

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