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AIIMS 2014
Exam
AIIMS
Year
2014
Subject
Zoology
Chapter
Chemical Coordination and Integration

AIIMS 2014 · Zoology · Chemical Coordination and Integration

Which of the following pairs of hormones can easily pass through...

Which of the following pairs of hormones can easily pass through the cell membrane and binds to a receptor inside it (mostly in the nucleus)?

Options

  1. AInsulin, glucagon
  2. BThyroxine, insulin
  3. CSomatostatin, oxytocin
  4. DCortisol, testosterone

Correct answer

D. Cortisol, testosterone

Step-by-step solution

Cortisol and testosterone are steroidal in nature. Steroid hormones are lipid soluble and easily pass through cell membrane of a target cell into the cytoplasm. In the cytoplasm they bind to specific intracellular receptors (proteins) to form a hormone receptor complex that enters the nucleus.
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