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COMEDK2025ChemistryRedox ReactionsActual

An example of disproportionation reaction is:

Options

  1. A2 MnO ₄⁻+10 I ⁻+16 H ⁺ 2 Mn ²⁺+5 I ₂+8 H ₂ O
  2. B2 H ₂ O ₂ 2 H ₂ O + O ₂
  3. C2 KMnO ₄ ~K ₂ MnO ₄+ MnO ₂+ O ₂
  4. D2 NaI + Cl ₂ 2 NaCl + I ₂

Correct answer

B. 2 H ₂ O ₂ 2 H ₂ O + O ₂

Step-by-step solution

A disproportionation reaction is a redox reaction in which the same element in a single oxidation state is simultaneously oxidized and reduced. In the reaction 2 H ₂ O ₂ 2 H ₂ O + O ₂ , the oxidation state of oxygen in H ₂ O ₂ is -1 . In the product H ₂ O , the oxidation state of oxygen is -2 , which corresponds to reduction. In the product O ₂ , the oxidation state of oxygen is 0 , which corresponds to oxidation. Since the same element (oxygen) is both oxidized and reduced, this is a disproportionation reaction. A

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