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COMEDK2023Evening ShiftPhysicsLaws of MotionActual

If the resultant of all external forces acting on a system of particles is zero, then from an inertial frame one can surely say that

Options

  1. APotential energy of the system does not change in time.
  2. BKinetic energy of the system does not change in time.
  3. CAngular momentum of the system does not change in time
  4. DLinear momentum of the system does not change in time

Correct answer

D. Linear momentum of the system does not change in time

Step-by-step solution

The net external force acting on a system of particles is given by the rate of change of the total linear momentum of the system, expressed as F _ ext = d P dt . Given that the resultant of all external forces is zero, F _ ext = 0 . Substituting this into the equation, we get d P dt = 0 . Integrating with respect to time, we find that the total linear momentum P of the system remains constant over time. This is the principle of conservation of linear momentum. Answer: Linear momentum of the system does not change i

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