COMEDK2025PhysicsNuclear PhysicsActual
In a deuterium-tritium fusion reaction given by ₁^2 H + ₁^3 H ₂^4 He + ₀^1 n the mass defect is given as 0.0188 u . The total energy released in the fusion reaction is:
Options
- A2 MeV
- B46 MeV
- C188 MeV
- D17.5 MeV
Correct answer
D. 17.5 MeV
Step-by-step solution
The energy released in a nuclear reaction is calculated using the mass defect m and the conversion factor 1 u = 931.5 MeV /c^2 . Given the mass defect m = 0.0188 u . The energy released Q is given by Q = m 931.5 MeV / u . Q = 0.0188 931.5 MeV . Q 17.5122 MeV . Rounding to the nearest provided option, the energy released is 17.5 MeV . Answer: 17.5 MeV