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COMEDK2018PhysicsNuclear Physics

₉₂ U ²³⁵ undergoes successive disintegrations with the end product of ₈₂ ~Pb ²⁰³ . The number of and particles emitted are

Options

  1. A=6, =4
  2. B=6, =0
  3. C=8, =6
  4. D=3, =3

Correct answer

C. =8, =6

Step-by-step solution

When an - particle emits from a radioactive nuclei, then its mass number is decreased by 4 unit and atomic number is decreased by 2 unit. When a -particle emits from a radioactive nuclei, then its mass number is unaffected, whereas atomic number is increased by one unit. Here, initial nuclei = ₉₂ U ²³⁵ Final nuclei = ₈₂ P ²⁰¹³ Change in mass number =235-203=32 Number of -particle emitted = 32 4 =8 Number of emitted -particles =8 2-(92-82)=16-10=6

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