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JEE Advanced 2009Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2009
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Ionic Equilibrium

JEE Advanced 2009 · Paper 2 · Chemistry · Ionic Equilibrium

The dissociation constant of a substituted benzoic acid at 25^ C is...

The dissociation constant of a substituted benzoic acid at 25∘C25^{\circ} \mathrm{C} is 1.0×10−41.0 \times 10^{-4}. The pH\mathrm{pH} of 0.01M0.01 \mathrm{M} solution of its sodium salt is

Correct answer

8

Step-by-step solution

\text{ The hydrolysis reaction of conjugate base of acid is } \begin{gathered} A^{-}(a q)+ \mathrm{H} }_{2} \mathrm{O} \longrightarrow \mathrm{HO}^{-}+\mathrm{HA}\\ K_h=\frac{K_w}{K_a}=\frac{10^{-14}}{10^{-4}}=10^{-10} \end{gathered} Since, degree of hydrolysis is negligible; \left[\mathrm{OH}^{-}\right]=\sqrt{K_h C}=10^{-6} \cdotp[\mathrm{OH}]=6  and  \text{\text{ and } } pH=14−6=8\mathrm{pH}=14-6=8
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