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JEE Advanced 2021Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2021
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Application of Derivatives

JEE Advanced 2021 · Paper 1 · Mathematics · Application of Derivatives

Let f: R → R be defined by f(x) = x ^ 2 - 3x - 6 x ^ 2 + 2x + 4...

Let f:R→Rf: R \to R be defined by f(x)=x2−3x−6x2+2x+4f\left(x\right) = \dfrac{{x}^{2} - 3x - 6}{{x}^{2} + 2x + 4}

Then which of the following statements is(are) TRUE?

Let f: R → R be defined by f(x) = x ^ 2 - 3x - 6 x ^ 2 + 2x + 4 Then which of the following statements is(are) TRUE?Let f: R → R be defined by f(x) = x ^ 2 - 3x - 6 x ^ 2 + 2x + 4 Then which of the following statements is(are) TRUE?

Options

  1. Aff is decreasing in the interval (−2,−1)( - 2, - 1 )
  2. Bff is increasing in the interval (1,2)( 1, 2 )
  3. Cff is onto
  4. DRange of ff is [−32,2]\left[- \dfrac{3}{2}, 2\right]

Correct answer

A. ff is decreasing in the interval (−2,−1)( - 2, - 1 )

Step-by-step solution

f\left(x\right) = \dfrac{{x}^{2} - 3x - 6}{{x}^{2} + 2x + 4}</p><p></p><p>{f}^{'}\left(x\right) = \dfrac{\left({x}^{2} + 2x + 4\right)\left(2x - 3\right) - \left({x}^{2} - 3x - 6\right)\left(2x + 2\right)}{{\left({x}^{2} + 2x + 4\right)}^{2}}</p><p></p><p>= \dfrac{5{x}^{2} + 20x}{{\left({x}^{2} + 2x + 4\right)}^{2}} = \dfrac{5x ( x + 4 )}{{\left({x}^{2} + 2x + 4\right)}^{2}}</p><p><imgsrc="https://cdn−question−pool.getmarks.app/pyq/jeeadvanced/0de6bb8c−70ea−48e9−a43f−3b29dca08fa0−image.png"style="width:140px;height:58px;"/></p><p>Hence,itisincreasingin</p><p><img src="https://cdn-question-pool.Quantrex.app/pyq/jee_advanced/0de6bb8c-70ea-48e9-a43f-3b29dca08fa0-image.png" style="width: 140px; height: 58px;" /></p><p>Hence, it is increasing in( - \infty , - 4 ] \cup [ 0, \infty )</p><p></p><p>Nowas</p><p> </p><p>Now asx \to - \inftythenthenf\left(x\right) = 1,also,also,x \to \inftythenthenf\left(x\right) = 1</p><p><imgsrc="https://cdn−question−pool.getmarks.app/pyq/jeeadvanced/5db986cf−14a3−460c−b7d6−d0a97afbd93f−image.png"style="width:318px;height:250px;"/></p><p></p><p><img src="https://cdn-question-pool.Quantrex.app/pyq/jee_advanced/5db986cf-14a3-460c-b7d6-d0a97afbd93f-image.png" style="width: 318px; height: 250px;" /></p><p>f\left(- 4\right) = \dfrac{16 + 12 - 6}{16 - 8 + 4} = \dfrac{22}{12} = \dfrac{11}{6}</p><p></p><p>f\left(0\right) = \dfrac{- 3}{2}</p><p>Hence,rangeis[−32,116]</p><p>Hence, range is \left[\dfrac{- 3}{2}, \dfrac{11}{6}\right], and the function is into.

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