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JEE Advanced 2010Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2010
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Application of Derivatives

JEE Advanced 2010 · Paper 2 · Mathematics · Application of Derivatives

Paragraph: Consider the polynomial f(x)=1+2 x+3 x^2+4 x^3 . Let s...

Paragraph: Consider the polynomial f(x)=1+2x+3x2+4x3f(x)=1+2 x+3 x^2+4 x^3. Let ss be the sum of all distinct real roots of f(x)f(x) and let t=∣s∣t=|s|.Question: The real number ss lies in the interval

Options

  1. A(−14,0)\left(-\frac{1}{4}, 0\right)
  2. B(−11,−34)\left(-11,-\frac{3}{4}\right)
  3. C(−34,−12)\left(-\frac{3}{4},-\frac{1}{2}\right)
  4. D(0,14)\left(0, \frac{1}{4}\right)

Correct answer

C. (−34,−12)\left(-\frac{3}{4},-\frac{1}{2}\right)

Step-by-step solution

Given, f(x)=4x3+3x2+2x+1f(x)=4 x^3+3 x^2+2 x+1 f′(x)=2(6x2+3x+1)D=9−24<0\begin{aligned} & f^{\prime}(x)=2\left(6 x^2+3 x+1\right) \\ & D=9-24 < 0 \end{aligned} Hence, f(x)=0f(x)=0 has only one real root. f(−12)=1−1+34−48>0f(−34)=1−64+2716−10864=64−96+108−10864<0\begin{aligned} f\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) & =1-1+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{8}>0 \\ f\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right) & =1-\frac{6}{4}+\frac{27}{16}-\frac{108}{64} \\ & =\frac{64-96+108-108}{64} < 0 \end{aligned} f(x)f(x) changes its sign in \left(-\frac{3}{4}, \frac{-1}{2}\right),hence, hencef(x)=0hasarootin(−34,−12)has a root in \left(\frac{-3}{4}, \frac{-1}{2}\right).
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