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JEE Advanced 2018Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2018
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Continuity and Differentiability

JEE Advanced 2018 · Paper 2 · Mathematics · Continuity and Differentiability

Let f _ 1 : ℝ → ℝ, f _ 2 (- (π)/(2), (π)/(2)) → ℝ, f _ 3 : (- 1, e...

Let f1:R→R,f2(−π2,π2)→R,f3:(−1,eπ2−2)→R{f}_{1}: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}, {f}_{2}\left(- \dfrac{\pi}{2}, \dfrac{\pi}{2}\right) \to \mathbb{R}, {f}_{3}: \left(- 1, {e}^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}} - 2\right) \to \mathbb{R} and f4:R→R{f}_{4}: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} be functions defined by
(i) f1(x)=sin⁡(1−e−x2){f}_{1}\left(x\right) = \sin \left(\sqrt{1 - {e}^{- {x}^{2}}}\right)
(ii) {f}_{2}( x ) = \left\{\begin{cases}\dfrac{\left|\sin x\right|}{\tan^{- 1}\left(x\right)} & , x \ne 0 \\ 1 & , x = 0\end{cases}\right) , where the inverse trigonometric function\tan^{- 1} xassumesvaluesinassumes values in( - \dfrac{\pi}{2} , \dfrac{\pi}{2} )<br/>(iii)<br />(iii){f}_{3} ( x ) = [ \sin ( \log_{\text{e}} ( x + 2 ) ) ],where,for, where, fort \in R, [ t ]denotesthegreatestintegerlessthanorequaltodenotes the greatest integer less than or equal tot,<br/>(iv),<br />(iv){f}_{4}\left(x\right) = \left\{{x2sin⁡(1x),x≠00,x=0\begin{cases}{x}^{2}\sin \left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right) & , x \ne 0 \\ 0 & , x = 0\end{cases}\right)
LIST-I LIST-II
A. the function f1{f}_{1} is P. NOT continuous at x=0x = 0
B. The function f2{f}_{2} is Q. continuous at x=0x = 0 and NOT differentiable at x=0x = 0
C. The function f3{f}_{3} is R. differentiable at x=0x = 0 and its derivative is NOT continuous at x=0x = 0
D. The function f4{f}_{4} is S. differentiable at x=0x = 0 and its derivative is continuous at x=0x = 0
The correct option is :

Options

  1. Aa-r;b-s;c-q;d-p;
  2. Ba-s;b-q;c-p;d-r;
  3. Ca-q;b-p;c-s;d-r;
  4. Da-q;b-s;c-r;d-p;

Correct answer

C. a-q;b-p;c-s;d-r;

Step-by-step solution

(i) f1(x)=sin1−e−x2{f}_{1}\left(x\right) = sin\sqrt{1 - {e}^{- {x}^{2}}}. Clearly f1(x){f}_{1} ( x ) is continuous at x=0x = 0 and f(0)=0f\left(0\right) = 0
f1′(0)=lim⁡x→0sin1−e−x21−e−x2⋅1−e−x2x2⋅∣x∣x{f}_{1}^{′}\left(0\right) = \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{sin\sqrt{1 - {e}^{- {x}^{2}}}}{\sqrt{1 - {e}^{- {x}^{2}}}} \cdot \sqrt{\dfrac{1 - {e}^{- {x}^{2}}}{{x}^{2}}} \cdot \dfrac{\left|x\right|}{x}

=1⋅1⋅lim⁡x→0∣x∣x= 1 \cdot 1 \cdot \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{\left|x\right|}{x}, which does not exist. So it is not differentiable at x=0x = 0.
So, P→2P \to 2
(ii) {f}_{2}\left(x\right) = \left\{\begin{cases}\dfrac{\left|\sin x\right|}{\tan^{- 1}x}, & x \ne 0 \\ 0 & x = 0\end{cases}\right)<br />\lim_{x \to {0}^{+}}\dfrac{\sin x}{x}\dfrac{x}{\tan^{- 1}x} = 1andand\lim_{x \to {0}^{-}} - \dfrac{\sin x}{x} \times \dfrac{x}{\tan^{- 1} x} = - 1<br/><br />⇒ {f}_{2}\left(x\right)isnotcontinuousatis not continuous atx = 0<br/>So<br />SoQ \to 1<br/>(iii)Inthecloseneighborhoodof<br />(iii) In the close neighborhood ofx = 0givenfunctiongiven function{f}_{3} ( x ) = 0hencehence{f}^{′} 3 ( x ) = 0alsoalso{f}^{′} 3 ( x )iscontinuousatis continuous atx = 0<br/>So,<br />So,R \to 4<br/>(iv)<br />(iv){f}_{4}\left(x\right) = \left\{{x2sin1x,x≠00,x=0\begin{cases}{x}^{2}sin \dfrac{1}{x}, & x \ne 0 \\ 0, & x = 0\end{cases}\right)

Although f4′(0)=0{f}_{4} ' \left(0\right) = 0 due to sandwich theorem, but lim⁡x→0f4′(x)\lim_{x \to 0}{f}_{4} ' \left(x\right) does not exist because cos⁡(1x)\cos \left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right) oscillates infinitely many times near x=0x = 0.
So S→3S \to 3

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