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AIIMS2008BotanyMorphology of Flowering Plants

The cells of the quiescent centre are characterised by

Options

  1. Ahaving dense cytoplasm and prominent nuclei
  2. Bhaving light cytoplasm and small nuclei
  3. Cdividing regularly to add to the corpus
  4. Ddividing regularly to add to tunica

Correct answer

B. having light cytoplasm and small nuclei

Step-by-step solution

In the apices of some roots, (e.g., Zea mays, maize), there is a central region of cells which normally does not divide. This central inactive region was called quiescent centre by F.A.L. Clowes (1959,1961) . The cells of this region have lesser amounts of RNA and DNA so they have small nuclei. These cells also have a lower rate of protein synthesis. Mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum are less developed. The cells of the quiescent centre are usually inactive. However, if already existing meristematic cells are

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