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JEE Advanced 2026Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2026
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Parabola

JEE Advanced 2026 · Paper 2 · Mathematics · Parabola

Let T be the tangent to the parabola y^2 = 16x at the point (64,...

Let TT be the tangent to the parabola y2=16xy^2 = 16x at the point (64,32)(64, 32). Let LL be the tangent to the same parabola at another point (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) on the parabola. If LL and TT are perpendicular to each other, then the distance between the point (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and the focus of the parabola, is

Options

  1. A154\dfrac{15}{4}
  2. B44
  3. C174\dfrac{17}{4}
  4. D55

Correct answer

C. 174\dfrac{17}{4}

Step-by-step solution

The equation of the parabola is y2=16xy^2 = 16x. Comparing with y2=4axy^2 = 4ax, we get a=4a = 4.

Let the parametric coordinates of the point (64,32)(64, 32) be (at12,2at1)(at_1^2, 2at_1).

2at1=32⇒8t1=32⇒t1=42at_1 = 32 \Rightarrow 8t_1 = 32 \Rightarrow t_1 = 4

The slope of the tangent TT at t1t_1 is m1=1t1=14m_1 = \dfrac{1}{t_1} = \dfrac{1}{4}.

Let the tangent LL be at the point (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) with parameter t2t_2. Its slope is m2=1t2m_2 = \dfrac{1}{t_2}.

Since TT and LL are perpendicular, m1m2=−1m_1 m_2 = -1.

14×1t2=−1⇒t2=−14\dfrac{1}{4} \times \dfrac{1}{t_2} = -1 \Rightarrow t_2 = -\dfrac{1}{4}

The xx-coordinate of the point (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is x1=at22=4(−14)2=14x_1 = at_2^2 = 4\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2 = \dfrac{1}{4}.

The distance of a point (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) on the parabola from the focus is given by its focal distance x1+ax_1 + a.

Distance =14+4=174= \dfrac{1}{4} + 4 = \dfrac{17}{4}

Answer: 174\dfrac{17}{4}
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