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JEE Main 20268 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2026
Date
8 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Parabola

JEE Main 2026 · 8 April · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Parabola

Let O be the vertex of the parabola y^2=4x and its chords OP and OQ...

Let O be the vertex of the parabola y2=4xy^2=4x and its chords OP and OQ are perpendicular to each other. If the locus of the mid-point of the line segment PQ is a conic C, then the length of its latus rectum is:

Options

  1. A11
  2. B22
  3. C44
  4. D88

Correct answer

B. 22

Step-by-step solution

Let the vertex of the parabola y2=4xy^2 = 4x be O(0,0)O(0, 0).

Let the coordinates of the points PP and QQ on the parabola be (t12,2t1)(t_1^2, 2t_1) and (t22,2t2)(t_2^2, 2t_2) respectively.

The slope of the chord OPOP is m1=2t1−0t12−0=2t1m_1 = \dfrac{2t_1 - 0}{t_1^2 - 0} = \dfrac{2}{t_1}.

The slope of the chord OQOQ is m2=2t2−0t22−0=2t2m_2 = \dfrac{2t_2 - 0}{t_2^2 - 0} = \dfrac{2}{t_2}.

Since OPOP and OQOQ are perpendicular to each other, m1m2=−1m_1 m_2 = -1.

⇒(2t1)(2t2)=−1\Rightarrow \left(\dfrac{2}{t_1}\right) \left(\dfrac{2}{t_2}\right) = -1

⇒t1t2=−4\Rightarrow t_1 t_2 = -4

Let M(h,k)M(h, k) be the mid-point of the line segment PQPQ. Then,

h=t12+t222⇒t12+t22=2hh = \dfrac{t_1^2 + t_2^2}{2} \Rightarrow t_1^2 + t_2^2 = 2h

k=2t1+2t22⇒t1+t2=kk = \dfrac{2t_1 + 2t_2}{2} \Rightarrow t_1 + t_2 = k

Squaring the equation for kk, we get:

k2=(t1+t2)2=t12+t22+2t1t2k^2 = (t_1 + t_2)^2 = t_1^2 + t_2^2 + 2t_1 t_2

Substituting the values of t12+t22t_1^2 + t_2^2 and t1t2t_1 t_2, we obtain:

k2=2h+2(−4)k^2 = 2h + 2(-4)

k2=2h−8k^2 = 2h - 8

k2=2(h−4)k^2 = 2(h - 4)

Replacing hh with xx and kk with yy, the locus of the mid-point is:

y2=2(x−4)y^2 = 2(x - 4)

This represents a parabola of the form Y2=4AXY^2 = 4AX, where the length of the latus rectum is 4A=24A = 2.

Answer: 22
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