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JEE Advanced 2020Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2020
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Probability

JEE Advanced 2020 · Paper 2 · Mathematics · Probability

The probability that a missile hits a target successfully is 0 . 75...

The probability that a missile hits a target successfully is 0.75.0 . 75 . In order to destroy the target completely, at least three successful hits are required. Then the minimum number of missiles that have to be fired so that the probability of completely destroying the target is not less than 0.95,0 . 95, is ___________

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Let the number of missiles be nn,

PP (of destroying the target) ≥0.95\ge 0 . 95

C3n⋅(34)3⋅(14)n−3+C4n(34)4(14)n−4+…..+Cnn(34)n≥0.95C3 n \cdot {\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}^{n - 3} + C4 n {\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)}^{4}{\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}^{n - 4} + \ldots . . + Cn n {\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)}^{n} \ge 0 . 95

1−{C0n(34)0⋅(14)n+C1n(34)1⋅(14)n−1+C2n(34)2(14)n−2}≥0.951 - \left\{C0 n {\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)}^{0} \cdot {\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}^{n} + C1 n {\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)}^{1} \cdot {\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}^{n - 1} + C2 n {\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)}^{2}{\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}^{n - 2}\right\} \ge 0 . 95

1−95100≥14n+3n4n+n(n−1)2⋅94n1 - \dfrac{95}{100} \ge \dfrac{1}{{4}^{n}} + \dfrac{3n}{{4}^{n}} + \dfrac{n\left(n - 1\right)}{2} \cdot \dfrac{9}{{4}^{n}}

4n20≥2+6n+9n2−9n2\dfrac{{4}^{n}}{20} \ge \dfrac{2 + 6n + 9{n}^{2} - 9n}{2}

22n−15≥9n2−3n+2\dfrac{{2}^{2n - 1}}{5} \ge 9{n}^{2} - 3n + 2

22n−1≥5(9n2−3n+2){2}^{2n - 1} \ge 5\left(9{n}^{2} - 3n + 2\right)

n=3⇒32≥5×74n = 3 ⇒ 32 \ge 5 \times 74 (not true)

n=4⇒128≥5×134n = 4 ⇒ 128 \ge 5 \times 134 (not true)

n=5⇒512≥5×212n = 5 ⇒ 512 \ge 5 \times 212 (not true)

n=6⇒2048≥5×308n = 6 ⇒ 2048 \ge 5 \times 308 (true)

So, n=6n = 6.

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