JEE Advanced2026MathematicsThree Dimensional GeometryActual
Let P be the plane such that it contains the straight line x-1 2 = y-3 3 = z+2 1 and is perpendicular to the plane x + 2y + 3z = 4 . Let P₁ be the plane which passes through the point (4, 2, 2) and is parallel to P . Then which of the following statements is (are) TRUE?
Options
- AThe equation of the plane P is 7x - 5y + z = -10
- BThe distance between the planes P and P₁ is 30
- CThe distance of the plane P from the origin is 2 3
- DThe acute angle between the plane P and the plane 2x + 2y + z = 3 is ⁻¹ ( 1 3 3 )
Correct answer
A. The equation of the plane P is 7x - 5y + z = -10
Step-by-step solution
Let the normal vector to the plane P be n . Since the plane P contains the line x-1 2 = y-3 3 = z+2 1 , its normal vector n is perpendicular to the line's direction vector b = 2 i + 3 j + k . Since P is perpendicular to the plane x + 2y + 3z = 4 , n is perpendicular to its normal vector n ₁ = i + 2 j + 3 k . n = (2 i + 3 j + k ) ( i + 2 j + 3 k ) = i (9-2) - j (6-1) + k (4-3) = 7 i - 5 j + k Plane P passes through the point (1, 3, -2) which lies on the given line. Equation of plane P is 7(x-1) - 5(y-3) + 1(z+2) = 0