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JEE Main 20268 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2026
Date
8 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Three Dimensional Geometry

JEE Main 2026 · 8 April · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Three Dimensional Geometry

Let the foot of perpendicular from the point (λ, 2, 3) on the line...

Let the foot of perpendicular from the point (λ,2,3)(\lambda, 2, 3) on the line x−41=y−92=z−51\dfrac{x-4}{1} = \dfrac{y-9}{2} = \dfrac{z-5}{1} be the point (1,μ,2)(1, \mu, 2). Then the distance between the lines x−12=y−23=z+46\dfrac{x-1}{2} = \dfrac{y-2}{3} = \dfrac{z+4}{6} and x−λ2=y−μ3=z+56\dfrac{x-\lambda}{2} = \dfrac{y-\mu}{3} = \dfrac{z+5}{6} is equal to:

Options

  1. A127\dfrac{12}{7}
  2. B1457\dfrac{\sqrt{145}}{7}
  3. C1467\dfrac{\sqrt{146}}{7}
  4. D1437\dfrac{\sqrt{143}}{7}

Correct answer

C. 1467\dfrac{\sqrt{146}}{7}

Step-by-step solution

Since the point (1,μ,2)(1, \mu, 2) lies on the line x−41=y−92=z−51\dfrac{x-4}{1} = \dfrac{y-9}{2} = \dfrac{z-5}{1}, we substitute its coordinates into the line equation:

1−41=μ−92=2−51\dfrac{1-4}{1} = \dfrac{\mu-9}{2} = \dfrac{2-5}{1}

−3=μ−92=−3⇒μ−9=−6⇒μ=3-3 = \dfrac{\mu-9}{2} = -3 \Rightarrow \mu - 9 = -6 \Rightarrow \mu = 3

The direction ratios of the given line are (1,2,1)(1, 2, 1). The direction ratios of the perpendicular from (λ,2,3)(\lambda, 2, 3) to (1,3,2)(1, 3, 2) are (1−λ,3−2,2−3)=(1−λ,1,−1)(1-\lambda, 3-2, 2-3) = (1-\lambda, 1, -1).

Since the lines are perpendicular, their dot product is zero:

1(1−λ)+2(1)+1(−1)=01(1-\lambda) + 2(1) + 1(-1) = 0

1−λ+2−1=0⇒λ=21 - \lambda + 2 - 1 = 0 \Rightarrow \lambda = 2

Substituting λ=2\lambda = 2 and μ=3\mu = 3 into the equations of the two lines, we get:

L1:x−12=y−23=z+46L_1: \dfrac{x-1}{2} = \dfrac{y-2}{3} = \dfrac{z+4}{6}

L2:x−22=y−33=z+56L_2: \dfrac{x-2}{2} = \dfrac{y-3}{3} = \dfrac{z+5}{6}

These are parallel lines with direction vector b⃗=2i^+3j^+6k^\vec{b} = 2\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} + 6\hat{k}. The lines pass through the points a⃗1=i^+2j^−4k^\vec{a}_1 = \hat{i} + 2\hat{j} - 4\hat{k} and a⃗2=2i^+3j^−5k^\vec{a}_2 = 2\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} - 5\hat{k} respectively.

The distance dd between two parallel lines is given by d=∣(a⃗2−a⃗1)×b⃗∣∣b⃗∣d = \dfrac{|(\vec{a}_2 - \vec{a}_1) \times \vec{b}|}{|\vec{b}|}.

We have a⃗2−a⃗1=(2−1)i^+(3−2)j^+(−5−(−4))k^=i^+j^−k^\vec{a}_2 - \vec{a}_1 = (2-1)\hat{i} + (3-2)\hat{j} + (-5 - (-4))\hat{k} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k}.

Now, we compute the cross product:

(a⃗2−a⃗1)×b⃗=∣i^j^k^11−1236∣(\vec{a}_2 - \vec{a}_1) \times \vec{b} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 1 & 1 & -1 \\ 2 & 3 & 6 \end{vmatrix}

=i^(6−(−3))−j^(6−(−2))+k^(3−2)=9i^−8j^+k^= \hat{i}(6 - (-3)) - \hat{j}(6 - (-2)) + \hat{k}(3 - 2) = 9\hat{i} - 8\hat{j} + \hat{k}

The magnitude of this vector is:

∣9i^−8j^+k^∣=92+(−8)2+12=81+64+1=146|9\hat{i} - 8\hat{j} + \hat{k}| = \sqrt{9^2 + (-8)^2 + 1^2} = \sqrt{81 + 64 + 1} = \sqrt{146}

The magnitude of the direction vector b⃗\vec{b} is:

∣b⃗∣=22+32+62=4+9+36=49=7|\vec{b}| = \sqrt{2^2 + 3^2 + 6^2} = \sqrt{4 + 9 + 36} = \sqrt{49} = 7

Therefore, the distance between the lines is:

d=1467d = \dfrac{\sqrt{146}}{7}

Answer: 1467\dfrac{\sqrt{146}}{7}
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