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JEE Advanced 2026Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2026
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Trigonometric Equations

JEE Advanced 2026 · Paper 2 · Mathematics · Trigonometric Equations

Passage: Consider the curve C_1 given by y = e^ -x for x ∈ [0, 10π]...

Passage: Consider the curve C1C_1 given by y=e−xy = e^{-x} for x∈[0,10π]x \in [0, 10\pi], and the curve C2C_2 given by y=e−x(sin⁡x+cos⁡x)y = e^{-x}(\sin x + \cos x) for x∈[0,10π]x \in [0, 10\pi]. Let nn be the total number of points of intersection of the curves C1C_1 and C2C_2. Suppose that α1,α2,…,αn∈[0,10π]\alpha_1, \alpha_2, \ldots, \alpha_n \in [0, 10\pi] are the xx-coordinates of the points of intersection of the curves C1C_1 and C2C_2 such that α1<α2<⋯<αn\alpha_1 < \alpha_2 < \cdots < \alpha_n.

Question: The value of nn is ___________.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Equating the equations of the curves C1C_1 and C2C_2:

e−x=e−x(sin⁡x+cos⁡x)e^{-x} = e^{-x}(\sin x + \cos x)

Since e−x≠0e^{-x} \neq 0 for all real xx, dividing both sides by e−xe^{-x} gives:

sin⁡x+cos⁡x=1\sin x + \cos x = 1

Multiplying both sides by 12\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}:

12sin⁡x+12cos⁡x=12\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sin x + \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\cos x = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}

sin⁡(x+π4)=12\sin\left(x + \dfrac{\pi}{4}\right) = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}

The general solution is given by:

x+π4=2mπ+π4x + \dfrac{\pi}{4} = 2m\pi + \dfrac{\pi}{4} or x+π4=2mπ+3π4x + \dfrac{\pi}{4} = 2m\pi + \dfrac{3\pi}{4} for integer mm

This simplifies to:

x=2mπx = 2m\pi or x=2mπ+π2x = 2m\pi + \dfrac{\pi}{2}

Given the interval x∈[0,10π]x \in [0, 10\pi], the valid values for xx are:

For x=2mπx = 2m\pi: x=0,2π,4π,6π,8π,10πx = 0, 2\pi, 4\pi, 6\pi, 8\pi, 10\pi (6 solutions)

For x=2mπ+π2x = 2m\pi + \dfrac{\pi}{2}: x=π2,5π2,9π2,13π2,17π2x = \dfrac{\pi}{2}, \dfrac{5\pi}{2}, \dfrac{9\pi}{2}, \dfrac{13\pi}{2}, \dfrac{17\pi}{2} (5 solutions)

The total number of points of intersection is n=6+5=11n = 6 + 5 = 11.

Answer: 1111
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