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JEE Advanced 2008Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2008
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Vector Algebra

JEE Advanced 2008 · Paper 2 · Mathematics · Vector Algebra

Paragraph: Consider the lines: L_1: (x+1)/(3)=(y+2)/(1)=(z+1)/(2),...

Paragraph: Consider the lines: L1:x+13=y+21=z+12,L2:x−21=y+22=z−33L_1: \frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{y+2}{1}=\frac{z+1}{2}, L_2: \frac{x-2}{1}=\frac{y+2}{2}=\frac{z-3}{3}Question: The unit vector perpendicular to both L1L_1 and L2L_2 is

Options

  1. A−i^+7j^+7k^99\frac{-\hat{\mathbf{i}}+7 \hat{\mathbf{j}}+7 \hat{\mathbf{k}}}{\sqrt{99}}
  2. B−i^−7j^+5k^53\frac{-\hat{\mathbf{i}}-7 \hat{\mathbf{j}}+5 \hat{\mathbf{k}}}{5 \sqrt{3}}
  3. C−i^+7j^+5k^53\frac{-\hat{\mathbf{i}}+7 \hat{\mathbf{j}}+5 \hat{\mathbf{k}}}{5 \sqrt{3}}
  4. D7i^−7j^−k^99\frac{7 \hat{\mathbf{i}}-7 \hat{\mathbf{j}}-\hat{\mathbf{k}}}{\sqrt{99}}

Correct answer

B. −i^−7j^+5k^53\frac{-\hat{\mathbf{i}}-7 \hat{\mathbf{j}}+5 \hat{\mathbf{k}}}{5 \sqrt{3}}

Step-by-step solution

The equations of given lines in vector form may be written as L1:r(−i^−2j^−k^)+λ(3i^+j^+2k^)L_1: \mathbf{r}(-\hat{\mathbf{i}}-2 \hat{\mathbf{j}}-\hat{\mathbf{k}})+\lambda(3 \hat{\mathbf{i}}+\hat{\mathbf{j}}+2 \hat{\mathbf{k}}) and L2:r=(2i^−2j^+3k^)+μ(i^+2j^+3k^)∴L_2: \mathbf{r}=(2 \hat{\mathbf{i}}-2 \hat{\mathbf{j}}+3 \hat{\mathbf{k}})+\mu(\hat{\mathbf{i}}+2 \hat{\mathbf{j}}+3 \hat{\mathbf{k}}) \therefore The vector perpendicular to both L1L_1 and L2L_2 is \left|\begin{array}{rrr} \hat{\mathbf{i}} & \hat{\mathbf{j}} & \hat{\mathbf{k}} \\ 3 & 1 & 2 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 \end{array}\right|=-\hat{\mathbf{i}}-7 \hat{\mathbf{j}}+5 \hat{\mathbf{k}}\begin{aligned} \therefore \text{ Required unit vector } & =\frac{(-\hat{\mathbf{i}}-7 \hat{\mathbf{j}}+5 \hat{\mathbf{k}})}{\sqrt{(-1)^2+(-7)^2+(5)^2}} \\ & =\frac{1}{5 \sqrt{3}}(-\hat{\mathbf{i}}-7 \hat{\mathbf{j}}+5 \hat{\mathbf{k}}) \end{aligned}
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