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JEE Advanced 2019Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2019
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Alternating Current

JEE Advanced 2019 · Paper 1 · Physics · Alternating Current

In the circuit shown, initially there is no charge on capacitors...

In the circuit shown, initially there is no charge on capacitors and keys S1{S}_{1} and S2{S}_{2} are open. The values of the capacitors are C1=10\muF,C2=30\muF{C}_{1} = 10\muF, {C}_{2} = 30\muF and C3=C4=80\muF.{C}_{3} = {C}_{4} = 80\muF .
In the circuit shown, initially there is no charge on capacitors and keys S _ 1 and S _ 2 are open. The values of the
Which of the statement(s) is/are correct?

Options

  1. AIf key S1{S}_{1} is kept closed for long time such that capacitors are fully charged, the voltage difference between points PP and QQ will be 10V.10V .
  2. BThe keys S1{S}_{1} is kept closed for long time such that capacitors are fully charged. Now key S2{S}_{2} is closed, at this time, the instantaneous current across 30Ω30Ω resistor (between points PP and QQ ) will be 0.2A0.2A (round off to 1st{1}^{st} decimal place).
  3. CAt time t=0,t = 0, the key S1{S}_{1} is closed, the instantaneous current in the closed circuit will be 25mA.25mA .
  4. DIf key S1{S}_{1} is kept closed for long time such that capacitors are fully charged, the voltage across the capacitors C1{C}_{1} will be 4V.4V .

Correct answer

C. At time t=0,t = 0, the key S1{S}_{1} is closed, the instantaneous current in the closed circuit will be 25mA.25mA .

Step-by-step solution

For option (C)( C ) , refer circuit diagram below
In the circuit shown, initially there is no charge on capacitors and keys S _ 1 and S _ 2 are open. The values of the
Just after closing of switch charge on all the capacitors (C1,C3andC4)=0\left({C}_{1}, {C}_{3}and{C}_{4}\right) = 0
∴∴ Replace all capacitors with wire, then circuit will get reduced as shown below.
In the circuit shown, initially there is no charge on capacitors and keys S _ 1 and S _ 2 are open. The values of the
i=570+100+30=5200=25mA⇒(C)i = \dfrac{5}{70 + 100 + 30} = \dfrac{5}{200} = 25mA ⇒ ( C ) is correct
Now S1{S}_{1} is kept closed for long time circuit is in steady state
In the circuit shown, initially there is no charge on capacitors and keys S _ 1 and S _ 2 are open. The values of the
⇒⇒ Apply KVL in loop, start from battery
+5−280−210−280=0+ 5 - \dfrac{2}{80} - \dfrac{2}{10} - \dfrac{2}{80} = 0
⇒10.280=5⇒ \dfrac{10.2}{80} = 5
⇒2=40\muC⇒ 2 = 40\muC
⇒⇒ Potential difference across C1{C}_{1}
ΔVC1=210=4010=4volt\Delta{V}_{{C}_{1}} = \dfrac{2}{10} = \dfrac{40}{10} = 4volt
⇒(D)⇒ ( D ) is correct.
For option (B)⇒( B ) ⇒ Now just after closing of S2{S}_{2} charge on each capacitor remain same,
Refer circuit below -
In the circuit shown, initially there is no charge on capacitors and keys S _ 1 and S _ 2 are open. The values of the
KVL in left loop, starting from battery of 1010 volts,
10−30x−4010−70y=010 - 30x - \dfrac{40}{10} - 70y = 0
⇒30x+70y=6⇒ 30x + 70y = 6 ...(i)
Now, apply KVL in right loop starting from 80\muF80\muF capacitor
⇒−4080+5+(x−y)30−4080+(x−y)×100−10+x×30=0⇒ - \dfrac{40}{80} + 5 + \left(x - y\right)30 - \dfrac{40}{80} + \left(x - y\right) \times 100 - 10 + x \times 30 = 0
⇒160x−130y−6=0⇒ 160x - 130y - 6 = 0 ...(ii)
Now, solving equation (i) and (ii) we get,
y=961510y = \dfrac{96}{1510}
and x=0.05amp.⇒(B)x = 0.05amp . ⇒ ( B ) is incorrect.

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