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JEE Main 201912 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2019
Date
12 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Alternating Current

JEE Main 2019 · 12 April · Evening Shift · Physics · Alternating Current

Consider the LR circuit shown in the figure. If the switch S is...

Consider the LR circuit shown in the figure. If the switch S is closed at t=0t = 0 then the amount of charge that passes through the battery between t=0t = 0 and t=LRt = \dfrac{L}{R} is:
Consider the LR circuit shown in the figure. If the switch S is closed at t = 0 then the amount of charge that passes

Options

  1. A7.3ELR2\dfrac{7.3EL}{{R}^{2}}
  2. BEL7.3R2\dfrac{EL}{7.3{R}^{2}}
  3. C2.7ELR2\dfrac{2.7EL}{{R}^{2}}
  4. DEL2.7R2\dfrac{EL}{2.7{R}^{2}}

Correct answer

D. EL2.7R2\dfrac{EL}{2.7{R}^{2}}

Step-by-step solution

The current in the LR circuit at any time tt is
I=ER(1−e−RtL)I = \dfrac{E}{R}\left(1 - {e}^{- \dfrac{Rt}{L}}\right)

Where E,R,L,IE, R, L, I are the EMF, resistance, inductance and the current respectively.
∴∴ Charge flown through the circuit from time 0 to LR\dfrac{L}{R} is
(charge) ∆q=∫0LRI.dt=∫0LRER(1−e−RtL)dt∆ q = \mathop{∫}_{0}^{\dfrac{L}{R}}I . dt = \mathop{∫}_{0}^{\dfrac{L}{R}}\dfrac{E}{R}\left(1 - {e}^{- \dfrac{Rt}{L}}\right)dt
⇒∆q=ER[t+LRe−RtL]0LR⇒ ∆ q = \dfrac{E}{R}{\left[t + \dfrac{L}{R}{e}^{- \dfrac{Rt}{L}}\right]}_{0}^{\dfrac{L}{R}}
⇒∆q=ER[LR+LRe−1−LR]⇒ ∆ q = \dfrac{E}{R}\left[\dfrac{L}{R} + \dfrac{L}{R}{e}^{- 1} - \dfrac{L}{R}\right]
⇒∆q=ER×LeR⇒ ∆ q = \dfrac{E}{R} \times \dfrac{L}{eR}
⇒∆q=ELeR2=EL2.7R2⇒ ∆ q = \dfrac{EL}{e{R}^{2}} = \dfrac{EL}{2.7{R}^{2}}

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