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JEE Advanced 2025Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2025
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision

JEE Advanced 2025 · Paper 1 · Physics · Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision

In a scattering experiment, a particle of mass 2 m collides with...

In a scattering experiment, a particle of mass 2m2 m collides with another particle of mass mm, which is initially at rest. Assuming the collision to be perfectly elastic, the maximum angular deviation θ\theta of the heavier particle, as shown in the figure, in radians is:
In a scattering experiment, a particle of mass 2 m collides with another particle of mass m , which is initially at

Options

  1. Aπ\pi
  2. Btan⁡−1(12)\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)
  3. Cπ3\frac{\pi}{3}
  4. Dπ6\frac{\pi}{6}

Correct answer

D. π6\frac{\pi}{6}

Step-by-step solution

2mv1=2mv1fcos⁡θ+2mv2fcos⁡ϕ2 m v_1=2 m v_{1 \mathrm{f}} \cos \theta+2 m v_{2 \mathrm{f}} \cos \phi \qquad....(i) 2mm1fsin⁡θ=mv2fsin⁡ϕ2 m m_{1 \mathrm{f}} \sin \theta=m v_{2 \mathrm{f}} \sin \phi \qquad....(ii) 12(2m)v12+12m(0)2=12(2m)v1f2+12mv2f22v12=2v1f2+v2f2\frac{1}{2}(2 m) v_1^2+\frac{1}{2} m(0)^2=\frac{1}{2}(2 m) v_{1 f}^2+\frac{1}{2} m v_{2 f}^2 2 v_1^2=2 v_{1 f}^2+v_{2 f}^2 \qquad....(iii) From (i), (ii), (iii), 3v1f2−4v1v1fcos⁡θ+v12=0(−4v1cos⁡θ)2−4(3)(v12)≥0cos⁡2θ≥34cos⁡2θ≥32∴θ=π6\begin{aligned} & 3 v_{1 \mathrm{f}}^2-4 v_1 v_{1 \mathrm{f}} \cos \theta+v_1^2=0 \\ & \left(-4 v_1 \cos \theta\right)^2-4(3)\left(v_1^2\right) \geq 0 \\ & \cos ^2 \theta \geq \frac{3}{4} \\ & \cos ^2 \theta \geq \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \\ & \therefore \theta=\frac{\pi}{6}\end{aligned}
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