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JEE Advanced 2022Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2022
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Dual Nature of Matter

JEE Advanced 2022 · Paper 2 · Physics · Dual Nature of Matter

When light of a given wavelength is incident on a metallic surface,...

When light of a given wavelength is incident on a metallic surface, the minimum potential needed to stop the emitted photoelectrons is 6.0V6 . 0V. This potential drops to 0.6V0 . 6V if another source with wavelength four times that of the first one and intensity half of the first one is used. What are the wavelength of the first source and the work function of the metal, respectively? [Takehce=1.24×10−6JmC−1\dfrac{hc}{e} = 1 . 24 \times {10}^{- 6}J{mC}^{- 1} .]

Options

  1. A1.72×10−7m,1.20eV1 . 72 \times {10}^{- 7}m, 1 . 20eV
  2. B1.72×10−7m,5.60eV1 . 72 \times {10}^{- 7}m, 5 . 60eV
  3. C3.78×10−7m,5.60eV3 . 78 \times {10}^{- 7}m, 5 . 60eV
  4. D3.78×10−7m,1.20eV3 . 78 \times {10}^{- 7}m, 1 . 20eV

Correct answer

A. 1.72×10−7m,1.20eV1 . 72 \times {10}^{- 7}m, 1 . 20eV

Step-by-step solution

According to the Einstein's equation of photoelectric effect for the first case,

hcλ−ϕ=6eV⋯(i)\dfrac{hc}{\lambda} - ϕ = 6eV ⋯ ( i )

And for the second case,

hc4λ−ϕ=0.6eV\dfrac{hc}{4\lambda} - ϕ = 0 . 6eV

Therefore,

3hc4λ=5.4eV\dfrac{3hc}{4\lambda} = 5 . 4eV

⇒λ=3hc4×5.4eV=3×1.24×10−64×5.4⇒ \lambda = \dfrac{3hc}{4 \times 5 . 4eV} = \dfrac{3 \times 1 . 24 \times {10}^{- 6}}{4 \times 5 . 4}

⇒λ=1.72×10−7m⇒ \lambda = 1 . 72 \times {10}^{- 7}m

⇒⇒ from equation \left(i\right)</p><p></p><p>\dfrac{hc}{1 . 72 \times {10}^{- 7}} \times \dfrac{1}{1 . 6 \times {10}^{- 19}} - ϕ = 6eV</p><p></p><p>\dfrac{2 \times {10}^{- 25}}{2 . 75 \times {10}^{- 26}} - ϕ = 6</p><p></p><p>⇒ ϕ = \left(7 . 27 - 6\right) ≅ 1 . 2eV

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