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JEE Advanced 2019Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2019
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction

JEE Advanced 2019 · Paper 1 · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction

A conducting wire of parabolic shape, initially y = x ^ 2 , is...

A conducting wire of parabolic shape, initially y=x2,y = {x}^{2}, is moving with velocity \overset{\to}{V} = {V}_{0}\overset{^}{i} in a non-uniform magnetic field B→=B0\overset{\to}{B} = {B}_{0}\left(1 + {\left(\dfrac{y}{L}\right)}^{\beta}\right)\overset{^}{k}, as shown in figure. If V0,B0,L{V}_{0}, {B}_{0}, L and β\beta are positive constants and Δϕ\Deltaϕ is the potential difference developed between the ends of the wire, then the correct statement(s) is/are:
A conducting wire of parabolic shape, initially y = x ^ 2 , is moving with velocity → V = V _ 0 ^ i in a non-uniform

Options

  1. A∣Δϕ∣\left|\Deltaϕ\right| is proportional to the length of the wire projected on the y-axis.
  2. B∣Δϕ∣=43B0V0L\left|\Deltaϕ\right| = \dfrac{4}{3}{B}_{0}{V}_{0}L for β=2\beta = 2
  3. C∣Δϕ∣\left|\Deltaϕ\right| remains the same if the parabolic wire is replaced by a straight wire, y=xy = x initially, of length 2L\sqrt{2}L
  4. D∣Δϕ∣=12B0V0L\left|\Deltaϕ\right| = \dfrac{1}{2}{B}_{0}{V}_{0}L for β=0\beta = 0

Correct answer

A. ∣Δϕ∣\left|\Deltaϕ\right| is proportional to the length of the wire projected on the y-axis.

Step-by-step solution

A conducting wire of parabolic shape, initially y = x ^ 2 , is moving with velocity → V = V _ 0 ^ i in a non-uniform
For calculating the motional emf across the length of the wire, let us project wire such that B→,v→−,i→\overset{\to}{B}, \overset{\to}{v} - , \overset{\to}{i} becomes mutually orthogonal. Thus, small emf 'dc' induced in elemental length ‘dy’‘dy’ of projected wire, will be -
⇒dε=Bv0dy=B0⇒ dε = B{v}_{0}dy = {B}_{0}\left[1 + {\left(\dfrac{y}{L}\right)}^{\beta}\right]{V}_{0}dy<br><br >ε = \mathop{∫}_{0}^{L}{B}_{0}\left(1 + {\left(\dfrac{y}{L}\right)}^{\beta}\right){V}_{0}dy = \mathop{∫}_{0}^{L}{B}_{0} ⋅ {V}_{0} ⋅ dy + \mathop{∫}_{0}^{L}\dfrac{{B}_{0} ⋅ {V}_{0}}{{L}^{\beta}}{y}^{\beta} ⋅ dy
=B0V0L[1+1β+1]= {B}_{0}{V}_{0}L\left[1 + \dfrac{1}{\beta + 1}\right]
∴∴ emf in loop is proportional to LL for given value of β\beta .
⇒⇒ Option (A)\left(A\right) is correct.
for
β=0;ε=2B0V0L\beta = 0; ε = 2{B}_{0}{V}_{0}L
β=2;ε=B0V0L[1+13]=43B0V0L⇒\beta = 2; ε = {B}_{0}{V}_{0}L\left[1 + \dfrac{1}{3}\right] = \dfrac{4}{3}{B}_{0}{V}_{0}L ⇒ Option (B)( B ) is correct.
Now, the length of the projection of the wire y=xy = x and length 2L\sqrt{2}L on the y-axis is LL thus the answer remain unchanged ⇒⇒ Option (C)( C ) is correct.
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