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JEE Advanced 2007Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2007
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Waves

JEE Advanced 2007 · Paper 1 · Physics · Electromagnetic Waves

Statement I If the accelerating potential in an X-ray tube is...

Statement I If the accelerating potential in an X-ray tube is increased, the wavelengths of the characteristic XX-rays do not change. Statement II When an electron beam strikes the target in an X-ray tube, part of the kinetic energy is converted into X-ray energy.

Options

  1. AStatement I is true, Statement II is true; Statement II is a correct explanation for Statement I
  2. BStatement I is true, Statement II is true; Statement II is NOT a correct explanation for Statement I
  3. CStatement I is true, Statement II is false
  4. DStatement I is false, Statement II is true

Correct answer

B. Statement I is true, Statement II is true; Statement II is NOT a correct explanation for Statement I

Step-by-step solution

Cut-off wavelength depends on the accelerating voltage, not the characteristic X\mathrm{X}-rays. Further approximately 2%2 \% kinetic energy of the electrons is utilised in producing X-rays. Rest 98%98 \% is lost in heat. ∴\therefore Option (b) is correct.
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