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JEE Advanced 2021Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2021
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electrostatics

JEE Advanced 2021 · Paper 1 · Physics · Electrostatics

Two point charges -Q and +Q / 3 are placed in the x y -plane at the...

Two point charges −Q-Q and +Q/3+Q / \sqrt{3} are placed in the xyx y-plane at the origin (0,0)(0,0) and a point (2,0)(2,0), respectively, as shown in the figure. This results in an equipotential circle of radius RR and potential V=0V=0 in the xyx y-plane with its center at (b,0)(b, 0). All lengths are measured in meters.
Two point charges -Q and +Q / 3 are placed in the x y -plane at the origin (0,0) and a point (2,0) , respectively, as
The value of bb is ________ meter.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Let PP(h,k)\left(h, k\right) be be a general point with potential to be zero.

Two point charges -Q and +Q / 3 are placed in the x y -plane at the origin (0,0) and a point (2,0) , respectively, as

V1+V2=0{V}_{1} + {V}_{2} = 0 (as potential given =0= 0)

K(−Q)h2+k2+K(Q3)(h−2)2+k2=0\dfrac{K\left(- Q\right)}{\sqrt{{h}^{2} + {k}^{2}}} + \dfrac{K\left(\dfrac{Q}{\sqrt{3}}\right)}{\sqrt{{\left(h - 2\right)}^{2} + {k}^{2}}} = 0

13(h−2)2+k2=1h2+k2\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}\sqrt{{\left(h - 2\right)}^{2} + {k}^{2}}} = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{{h}^{2} + {k}^{2}}}

3[(h−2)2+k2]=h2+k23\left[{\left(h - 2\right)}^{2} + {k}^{2}\right] = {h}^{2} + {k}^{2}

3(h2−4h+4+k2)=h2+k23\left({h}^{2} - 4h + 4 + {k}^{2}\right) = {h}^{2} + {k}^{2}

2h2+2k2−12h+12=02{h}^{2} + 2{k}^{2} - 12h + 12 = 0

h2+k2−6h+6=0{h}^{2} + {k}^{2} - 6h + 6 = 0

\left({h}^{2} - 6h + 6\right) + {k}^{2} = 0</p><p>(h2−6h+9)+k2=3</p><p>\left({h}^{2} - 6h + 9\right) + {k}^{2} = 3

(h−3)2+k2=3{\left(h - 3\right)}^{2} + {k}^{2} = 3

Standard equation of circle is given by

(x−x1)2+(y−y1)2=R2{\left(x - {x}_{1}\right)}^{2} + {\left(y - {y}_{1}\right)}^{2} = {R}^{2}

∴x1=3,y1=0∴ {x}_{1} = 3, {y}_{1} = 0 and R=3R = \sqrt{3}

Hence, R=3mR = \sqrt{3}m

and value of b=3mb = 3m

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