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JEE Advanced 2020Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2020
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Motion in One Dimension

JEE Advanced 2020 · Paper 2 · Physics · Motion in One Dimension

Starting at time t = 0 from the origin with speed 1m s ^ - 1 , a...

Starting at time t=0t = 0 from the origin with speed 1ms−11m{s}^{- 1}, a particle follows a two-dimensional trajectory in the x−yx - y plane so that its coordinates are related by the equation y=x22y = \dfrac{{x}^{2}}{2}. The xx and yy components of its acceleration are denoted by ax{a}_{x} and ay{a}_{y}, respectively. ThenStarting at time t = 0 from the origin with speed 1m s ^ - 1 , a particle follows a two-dimensional trajectory in the x

Options

  1. Aax=1ms−2{a}_{x} = 1m{s}^{- 2} implies that when the particle is at the origin, ay=1ms−2{a}_{y} = 1m{s}^{- 2}
  2. Bax=0{a}_{x} = 0 implies ay=1ms−2{a}_{y} = 1m{s}^{- 2} at all times
  3. Cat t=0,t = 0, the particle's velocity points in the xx-direction
  4. Dax=0{a}_{x} = 0 implies that at t=1s,t = 1s, the angle between the particle's velocity and the xx axis is 45°45 °

Correct answer

A. ax=1ms−2{a}_{x} = 1m{s}^{- 2} implies that when the particle is at the origin, ay=1ms−2{a}_{y} = 1m{s}^{- 2}

Step-by-step solution

y=x22y = \dfrac{{x}^{2}}{2}

Starting at time t = 0 from the origin with speed 1m s ^ - 1 , a particle follows a two-dimensional trajectory in the x

dydt=12×2xdxdt\dfrac{dy}{dt} = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 2x\dfrac{dx}{dt}

vy=xvx{v}_{y} = x{v}_{x}

dvydt=dxdt×dxdt+x(d2vxdt2)\dfrac{d{v}_{y}}{dt} = \dfrac{dx}{dt} \times \dfrac{dx}{dt} + x\left(\dfrac{{d}^{2}{v}_{x}}{d{t}^{2}}\right)

ay=vx2+xax{a}_{y} = {v}_{x}^{2} + x{a}_{x}

If x=0,ay=vx2=1,x = 0, {a}_{y} = {v}_{x}^{2} = 1, No matters what is the value of ax{a}_{x} hence, Option AA is correct.

If ax=0{a}_{x} = 0 then x=vxt=tx = {v}_{x}t = t

at t=1;x=1mt = 1; x = 1m

then angle made by velocity vector with xx -axis

tanθ=vyvx=x=1⇒θ=45°tan\theta = \dfrac{{v}_{y}}{{v}_{x}} = x = 1 ⇒ \theta = 45 °

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