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JEE Advanced 2015Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2015
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Ray Optics

JEE Advanced 2015 · Paper 2 · Physics · Ray Optics

Paragraph: Light guidance in an optical fiber can be understood by...

Paragraph: Light guidance in an optical fiber can be understood by considering a structure comprising of thin solid glass cylinder of refractive index n1n_{1} surrounded by a medium of lower refractive index n2n_{2}. The light guidance in the structure takes place due to successive total internal reflections at the interface of the media n1n_{1} and n2n_{2} as shown in the figure. All rays with the angle of incidence ii less than a particular value imi_{m} are confined in the medium of refractive index n1n_{1}. The numerical aperture (NA) of the structure is defined as sin⁡im\sin i_{m}. Paragraph: Light guidance in an optical fiber can be understood by considering a structure comprising of thin solid

Question: If two structures of same cross-sectional area, but different numerical apertures NA1N A_{1} and N A_{2}\left(N A_{2} < N A_{1}\right) are joined longitudinally, the numerical aperture of the combined structure is

Options

  1. ANA1NA2NA1+NA2\dfrac{N{A}_{1}N{A}_{2}}{N{A}_{1} + N{A}_{2}}
  2. BNA1+NA2N{A}_{1} + N{A}_{2}
  3. CNA1N{A}_{1}
  4. DNA2N{A}_{2}

Correct answer

D. NA2N{A}_{2}

Step-by-step solution

It is given that NA2<NA1N{A}_{2} < N{A}_{1}
⇒im2<im1⇒ {{i}_{m}}_{2} < {{i}_{m}}_{1}
Hence if the combination can be placed both ways i.e. 1st{1}^{st} structure & then 2nd{2}^{nd} structure and then reversed also, then the condition of TIR is satisfied for lower im{i}_{m} then it can be satisfied for all other less angles as well.
Hence NA2N{A}_{2} will be the numerical aperture of the combined structure.
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