JEE Advanced 2015Paper 2
- Exam
- JEE Advanced
- Year
- 2015
- Paper
- Paper 2
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Ray Optics
JEE Advanced 2015 · Paper 2 · Physics · Ray Optics
Paragraph: Light guidance in an optical fiber can be understood by...
Paragraph:
Light guidance in an optical fiber can be understood by considering a structure comprising of thin solid glass cylinder of refractive index surrounded by a medium of lower refractive index . The light guidance in the structure takes place due to successive total internal reflections at the interface of the media and as shown in the figure. All rays with the angle of incidence less than a particular value are confined in the medium of refractive index . The numerical aperture (NA) of the structure is defined as .

Question: If two structures of same cross-sectional area, but different numerical apertures and N A_{2}\left(N A_{2} < N A_{1}\right) are joined longitudinally, the numerical aperture of the combined structure is
Question: If two structures of same cross-sectional area, but different numerical apertures and N A_{2}\left(N A_{2} < N A_{1}\right) are joined longitudinally, the numerical aperture of the combined structure is
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
D.
Step-by-step solution
It is given that
Hence if the combination can be placed both ways i.e. structure & then structure and then reversed also, then the condition of TIR is satisfied for lower then it can be satisfied for all other less angles as well.
Hence will be the numerical aperture of the combined structure.
Hence if the combination can be placed both ways i.e. structure & then structure and then reversed also, then the condition of TIR is satisfied for lower then it can be satisfied for all other less angles as well.
Hence will be the numerical aperture of the combined structure.