Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
JEE Advanced2018PhysicsWaves and SoundActual

In an experiment to measure the speed of sound by a resonating air column, a tuning fork of frequency 500 H z is used. The length of the air column is varied by changing the level of water in the resonance tube. Two successive resonances are heard at air columns of length 50.7 c m a n d 83.9 c m . Which of the following statements is (are) true?

Options

  1. AThe speed of sound determined from this experiment is 332 m s - 1
  2. BThe end correction in this experiment is 0.9 c m
  3. CThe wavelength of the sound wave is 66.4 c m
  4. DThe resonance at 50.7 c m corresponds to the fundamental harmonic

Correct answer

A. The speed of sound determined from this experiment is 332 m s - 1

Step-by-step solution

Let n 1 harmonic is corresponding to 50.7   c m   a n d     n 2 harmonic is corresponding 83.9   c m . since both one consecutive harmonics. ∴   There difference = λ 2 ∴   λ 2 = 83.9 - 50.7 c m λ 2 = 33.2   c m λ = 66.4   c m ∴   λ 4 = 16.6 c m length corresponding to fundamental mode must be close to λ 4   a n d   50.7   c m must be an odd multiple of this length 16.6   ×   3   = &#1

Practice Waves and Sound on Quantrex Academy →

More from Waves and Sound

List-I shows four configurations made of straight and semi-circular narrow tubes containing air. A sound wave of wavelength = 0.29 m enters these structures at the point S and a so 2026A transverse wave on a string is described by y = 3 (36t + 0.018x + /4) , where x, y are in cm and t in seconds. The least distance between the two successive crests in the wave is 2026The equation of a plane progressive wave is given by y = 5 (200t - x 150 ) where x and y are in cm and t is in second. The velocity of the wave is _______ m/s. 2026The speed of a longitudinal wave in a metallic bar is 400 ~m / s . If the density and Young's modulus of the bar material are increased by 0.5 % and 1 % , respectively then the spe 2026Two tuning forks A and B are sounded together giving rise to 8 beats in 2 s. When fork A is loaded with wax, the beat frequency is reduced to 4 beats in 2 s. If the original freque 2026A point source is kept at the center of a spherically enclosed detector. If the volume of the detector increased by 8 times, the intensity will 2026The fifth harmonic of a closed organ pipe is found to be in unison with the first harmonic of an open pipe. The ratio of lengths of closed pipe to that of the open pipe is 5 / x . 2026The velocity of sound in air is doubled when the temperature is raised from 0^ C to ^ C . The value of is _ _ _ _ . 2026 Full Waves and Sound list All JEE Advanced PYQs