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JEE Main 202325 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
25 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Metals

JEE Main 2023 · 25 January · Morning Shift · Chemistry · General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Metals

Which one of the following reactions does not occur during...

Which one of the following reactions does not occur during extraction of copper ?

Options

  1. A2Cu2S+3O2→2Cu2O+2SO22{Cu}_{2}S + 3{O}_{2} \to 2{Cu}_{2}O + 2{SO}_{2}
  2. B2FeS+3O2→2FeO+2SO22FeS + 3{O}_{2} \to 2FeO + 2{SO}_{2}
  3. CCaO+SiO2→CaSiO3CaO + {SiO}_{2} \to {CaSiO}_{3}
  4. DFeO+SiO2→FeSiO3FeO + {SiO}_{2} \to {FeSiO}_{3}

Correct answer

C. CaO+SiO2→CaSiO3CaO + {SiO}_{2} \to {CaSiO}_{3}

Step-by-step solution

The following changes occur during smelting.

(a) Most of the ferrous sulphide gets oxidised to ferrous oxide which combines with silica (flux) to form fusible slag.

2FeS+3O2→2FeO+2SO22FeS + 3{O}_{2} \to 2FeO + 2{SO}_{2}

FeO+SiO2→FeSiO3FeO + {SiO}_{2} \to {FeSiO}_{3} (Ferrous silicate)

The slag being lighter floats and forms the upper layer. It is removed through the slag hole from time to time.

(b) During roasting or in the blast furnace if any oxide of copper is formed, it combines with FeS and is changed back into its sulphide.

2Cu2S+3O2→2Cu2O+2SO22{Cu}_{2}S + 3{O}_{2} \to 2{Cu}_{2}O + 2{SO}_{2}

Cu2O+FeS→Cu2S+FeO{Cu}_{2}O + FeS \to {Cu}_{2}S + FeO

Ferrous oxide thus formed again combines with silica to form more slag.

FeO+SiO2→FeSiO3FeO + {SiO}_{2} \to {FeSiO}_{3}

So, no formation of calcium silicate (CaSiO3)\left({CaSiO}_{3}\right) in extraction of CuCu.

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