99 Percentile Qs Bank for JEE MainPhysicsElectrostatics
A conducting soap bubble having a radius a , thickness t < < a is charged to a potential V . If now, the bubble collapses and forms a droplet, then the potential of the droplet is
Options
- AV droplet = V a 3 t 1 3
- BV droplet = V a t 1 3
- CV droplet = V 3 a t 1 3
- DV droplet = V 3 a 4 t 1 3
Correct answer
A. V droplet = V a 3 t 1 3
Step-by-step solution
Let q be the charge on the bubble, then V = Kq a (Here K = 1 4 π ε 0 ) ∴ q = Va K Let after collapsing, the radius of droplet becomes R, then equating the volume, we have 4 π a 2 t = 4 3 π R 3 ∴ R = 3 a 2 t 1 / 3 Now, potential of droplet will be V ′ = Kq R Substituting the values, we have V ′ = K Va K 3 a 2 t 1 / 3 or V ′ = V a 3 t 1 / 3