99 Percentile Qs Bank for JEE MainPhysicsElectrostatics
Four positive point charges + q are kept at the four corners of a square of side l . The net electric field at the midpoint of any one side of the square is ( take 1 4 π ∈ 0 = k )
Options
- A4   k q l 2
- B16   k q 5 5 l 2
- C8   k q 5 l 2
- Dk q l 2
Correct answer
B. 16   k q 5 5 l 2
Step-by-step solution
The electric field of E C   &   E D are equal and opposite so they cancel out each other, now net electric field at the midpoint of one side is, 2 E A cos θ because E A = E B , so, E n e t = 2 × k × q l 2 + l 2 2 cos θ E n e t = 2 × k × q l 2 + l 2 2 2 × l l 2 + l 2 2 E n e t = 16   k q 5 5 l 2