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JEE Main
Exam
JEE Main
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Mathematics in Physics

JEE Main · Physics · Mathematics in Physics

Two intervals of time are measured as Δ t_1=(2.00 ± 0.02) s and Δ...

Two intervals of time are measured as Δt1=(2.00±0.02)s\Delta t_1=(2.00 \pm 0.02) \mathrm{s} and Δt2=(4.00±0.02)s\Delta t_2=(4.00 \pm 0.02) \mathrm{s}. The value of (Δt1)(Δt2)\sqrt{\left(\Delta t_1\right)\left(\Delta t_2\right)} with correct significant figures and error is

Options

  1. A(2.828±0.01)s(2.828 \pm 0.01) \mathrm{s}
  2. B(2.83±0.01)s(2.83 \pm 0.01) \mathrm{s}
  3. C(2.828±0.0075)s(2.828 \pm 0.0075) \mathrm{s}
  4. D(2.83±0.0075)s(2.83 \pm 0.0075) \mathrm{s}

Correct answer

B. (2.83±0.01)s(2.83 \pm 0.01) \mathrm{s}

Step-by-step solution

Here, Δt1=(2.00±0.02)s\Delta t_1=(2.00 \pm 0.02) \mathrm{s} and Δt2=(4.00±0.02)s\Delta t_2=(4.00 \pm 0.02) \mathrm{s} Given, T=(Δt1)(Δt2)=(2.00)(4.00)=2.828427 sT=\sqrt{\left(\Delta t_1\right)\left(\Delta t_2\right)}=\sqrt{(2.00)(4.00)}=2.828427 \mathrm{~s} Now, according to the relative error of product \pm ΔTT=±(12Δt1t1+12Δt2t2)\frac{\Delta T}{T}= \pm \left(\frac{1}{2} \frac{\Delta t_1}{t_1}+\frac{1}{2} \frac{\Delta t_2}{t_2}\right)Since, Δt1\Delta t_1 and Δt2\Delta t_2 have 3 significant figures, then TT also has 3 significant figures. Hence, after rounding off,  and ∴ and T and =2.83 s and  Now,  and ΔT and =±12(0.022.00+0.024.00)×2.8284ΔT and =0.02121 s\begin{array}{rlrl} \text{ and } \therefore \text{ and } T \text{ and } =2.83 \mathrm{~s} \\ \text{ and } \text { Now, } \text{ and } \Delta T \text{ and } = \pm \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{0.02}{2.00}+\frac{0.02}{4.00}\right) \times2.8284 \\ \Delta T \text{ and } =0.02121 \mathrm{~s} \end{array}So, after rounding off, \DeltaT=0.02T=(2.83±0.02)s\begin{aligned} \DeltaT & =0.02 \\ T & =(2.83 \pm 0.02) \mathrm{s} \end{aligned}Hence, So, most matched answer is (b).
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