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JEE Main
Exam
JEE Main
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Mechanical Properties of Solids

JEE Main · Physics · Mechanical Properties of Solids

The length of an elastic string is a metre when the longitudinal...

The length of an elastic string is aa metre when the longitudinal tension is 4 N4 \mathrm{~N} and bb metre when the longitudinal tension is 5 N5 \mathrm{~N}. The length of the string in metre when longitudinal tension is 9 N9 \mathrm{~N} is

Options

  1. Aa−ba-b
  2. B5b−4a5 b-4 a
  3. C2b−14a2 b-\frac{1}{4} a
  4. D4a−3b4 a-3 b

Correct answer

B. 5b−4a5 b-4 a

Step-by-step solution

Let ListheoriginallengthofthewireandL is the original length of the wire andkisforceconstantofwire.Finallength=initiallengthis force constant of wire. Final length = initial length+elongationL′=L+elongation L^{\prime}=L+\frac{F}{k}ForfirstconditionFor first conditiona=L+\frac{4}{k}ForsecondconditionFor second conditionb=L+\frac{5}{k}BysolvingEqs.(i)and(ii),wegetL=5a−4bBy solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get L=5 a-4 b\text { and }k=k=\frac{1}{b-a}Now,whenthelongitudinaltensionisNow, when the longitudinal tension is9 \mathrm{~N},lengthofthestring, length of the string=L+9k=5a−4b+9(b−a)=5b−4a\begin{array}{l} =L+\frac{9}{k}=5 a-4 b+9(b-a) \\ =5 b-4 a \end{array}$
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