JEE Main
- Exam
- JEE Main
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
JEE Main · Physics · Mechanical Properties of Solids
The Young's modulus of material of wire 1 ~is twice that of wire 2...
The Young's modulus of material of wire ~is twice that of wire ~When the wires and of same length are stretched by same force, they produce same extension. If and are the radii of wires and respectively, then
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
A.
Step-by-step solution
Let us assume,&
Young modulus& \left(1\right){Y}_{1}~be,~
Length of wire \left(1\right){L}_{1}~be,~
Force on wire be,~
Extension of both wire be~
Given
Young's modulus is,~
Length of both wire is same,~
Radius of~ \left(1\right){R}_{1}~be,~
Forces on both are same.
Extension of both wire be,~
From Hooke's law, we have~
For~ \left(1\right)F = \dfrac{\pi{R1}^{2}{Y}_{1}\delta}{L1} = \dfrac{\pi{R1}^{2} \left(2{Y}_{2}\right)\delta}{L} . . . \left(1\right)<br />For~ \left(2\right)F = \dfrac{\pi{R2}^{2}{Y}_{2}\delta}{L2} = \dfrac{\pi{R2}^{2}{Y}_{2}\delta}{L} . . . \left(2\right)
Equating~ \left(1\right) \text{ and } \left(2\right)⇒ ⇒ {R1}^{2}\left(2{Y}_{2}\right) = {R2}^{2}{Y}_{2}⇒ {2{R}_{1}}^{2} = {R2}^{2}⇒ {R}_{1} = \dfrac{R2}{2}
Young modulus& \left(1\right){Y}_{1}~be,~
Length of wire \left(1\right){L}_{1}~be,~
Force on wire be,~
Extension of both wire be~
Given
Young's modulus is,~
Length of both wire is same,~
Radius of~ \left(1\right){R}_{1}~be,~
Forces on both are same.
Extension of both wire be,~
From Hooke's law, we have~
For~ \left(1\right)F = \dfrac{\pi{R1}^{2}{Y}_{1}\delta}{L1} = \dfrac{\pi{R1}^{2} \left(2{Y}_{2}\right)\delta}{L} . . . \left(1\right)<br />For~ \left(2\right)F = \dfrac{\pi{R2}^{2}{Y}_{2}\delta}{L2} = \dfrac{\pi{R2}^{2}{Y}_{2}\delta}{L} . . . \left(2\right)
Equating~ \left(1\right) \text{ and } \left(2\right)⇒ ⇒ {R1}^{2}\left(2{Y}_{2}\right) = {R2}^{2}{Y}_{2}⇒ {2{R}_{1}}^{2} = {R2}^{2}⇒ {R}_{1} = \dfrac{R2}{2}