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JEE Main
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JEE Main
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Physics
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Mechanical Properties of Solids

JEE Main · Physics · Mechanical Properties of Solids

A circular hole of diameter d = 10cm is to be punched out of a...

A circular hole of diameter d=10cmd = 10cm is to be punched out of a plate having an ultimate shearing stress, σs=2×108pa{σ}_{s} = 2 \times {10}^{8}pa as shown in the figure. If the maximum compressive strength on the punch is limited to σc=4×108pa,{σ}_{c} = 4 \times {10}^{8}pa, determine the maximum thickness 't'& of the plate.

A circular hole of diameter d = 10cm is to be punched out of a plate having an ultimate shearing stress, σ _ s = 2 × 10

Options

  1. A11 cm
  2. B22 cm
  3. C44 cm
  4. D55 cm

Correct answer

D. 55 cm

Step-by-step solution

Shear Area,& As=2\pir×t{A}_{s} = 2\pir \times t

where,~

2\pir→2\pir \tothe~perimeter of the hole and

t→t \tothe~thickness of the hole.

⇒A=2π(0.12)t=0.1\pit⇒ A = 2\pi\left(\dfrac{0 . 1}{2}\right)t = 0 . 1\pit.

Force = shearstress \times Area</p><p></p><p>⇒ F = {σ}_{s} \times {A}_{s}</p><p></p><p>⇒ F = 2 \times {10}^{8} \times 0 . 1\pit</p><p></p><p>⇒ F = 2 \times {10}^{7}\pit.</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>.</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>compressivestress = \dfrac{Force}{Area}</p><p></p><p>⇒ {σ}_{c} = \dfrac{F}{\pi\left(\dfrac{d}{2}\right)2}</p><p></p><p>⇒ 4 \times {10}^{8} = \dfrac{2 \times {10}^{7}\pit}{\pi\left(\dfrac{0 . 1}{2}\right)2}</p><p></p><p>⇒ t = \dfrac{4 \times {10}^{8}}{8 \times {10}^{9}} = \dfrac{1}{20} = 0 . 05m</p><p></p><p>∴ t = 5cm.

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