99 Percentile Qs Bank for JEE MainPhysicsWave Optics
The angular width of the central maximum in the Fraunhofer's diffraction pattern is measured. The slit is illuminated by the light of wavelength 6000 A ∘ . If the slit is illuminated by the light of another wavelength, angular width decreases by 30 % . The wavelength of light used is
Options
- A3500 Å
- B4200 Å
- C4700 Å
- D6000 Å
Correct answer
B. 4200 Å
Step-by-step solution
For the first diffraction minimum, d sin ⁡ θ = λ And if the angle is small, sin ⁡ θ = θ d θ = λ i.e., Half angular width, θ = λ d Full angular width w = 2 θ = 2 λ d Also, w ' = 2 λ ' d ∴ λ ' λ = w ' w or λ ' = λ w ' w = 6000 × 0.7 = 4200   Å