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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Physics and Mathematics

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Physics and Mathematics

A surveillance report concerning a suspected car details the...

A surveillance report concerning a suspected car details the following: 'The car travelled 2.00 km2.00 \text{ km} towards east, executed a perpendicular left turn, proceeded for 500 m500 \text{ m}, executed a perpendicular right turn, travelled for 4.00 km4.00 \text{ km} and halted.' Determine the displacement of the car.

Options

  1. A4.47 km4.47 \text{ km} at an angle tan⁡−1(14)northofeast\tan^{-1} \left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)north of east
  2. B6.50 km6.50 \text{ km} at an angle tan⁡−1(112)northofeast\tan^{-1} \left(\dfrac{1}{12}\right)north of east
  3. C6.02 km6.02 \text{ km} at an angle tan⁡−1(112)northofeast\tan^{-1} \left(\dfrac{1}{12}\right)north of east
  4. D6.02 km6.02 \text{ km} at an angle tan⁡−1(12)\tan^{-1} (12) north of east

Correct answer

C. 6.02 km6.02 \text{ km} at an angle tan⁡−1(112)northofeast\tan^{-1} \left(\dfrac{1}{12}\right)north of east

Step-by-step solution

Let the initial position of the car be the origin (0,0)(0,0).

The car travels 2.00 km2.00 \text{ km} towards east, so the first displacement vector is d⃗1=2.00i^ km\vec{d}_1 = 2.00 \hat{i} \text{ km}.

A perpendicular left turn from east is towards north. The car travels 500 m=0.50 km500 \text{ m} = 0.50 \text{ km}, so the second displacement vector is d⃗2=0.50j^ km\vec{d}_2 = 0.50 \hat{j} \text{ km}.

A perpendicular right turn from north is towards east. The car travels 4.00 km4.00 \text{ km}, so the third displacement vector is d⃗3=4.00i^ km\vec{d}_3 = 4.00 \hat{i} \text{ km}.

The total displacement vector is D⃗=d⃗1+d⃗2+d⃗3=2.00i^+0.50j^+4.00i^=6.00i^+0.50j^ km\vec{D} = \vec{d}_1 + \vec{d}_2 + \vec{d}_3 = 2.00 \hat{i} + 0.50 \hat{j} + 4.00 \hat{i} = 6.00 \hat{i} + 0.50 \hat{j} \text{ km}.

The magnitude of the displacement is ∣D⃗∣=(6.00)2+(0.50)2=36.00+0.25=36.25≈6.02 km|\vec{D}| = \sqrt{(6.00)^2 + (0.50)^2} = \sqrt{36.00 + 0.25} = \sqrt{36.25} \approx 6.02 \text{ km}.

The direction of the displacement is given by the angle θ\theta north of east, where tan⁡θ=yx=0.506.00=112\tan \theta = \dfrac{y}{x} = \dfrac{0.50}{6.00} = \dfrac{1}{12}.

Thus, \theta = \tan^{-1} \left(\dfrac{1}{12}\right).
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