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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Physics and Mathematics

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Physics and Mathematics

A carrom board ( 4 ft × 4 ft square) features the queen at its...

A carrom board (4 ft×4 ft4 \text{ ft} \times 4 \text{ ft} square) features the queen at its centre. The queen is struck by the striker, travels to the front edge, rebounds, and goes into the hole behind the striking line. Calculate the magnitude of displacement of the queen from the centre to the hole.

Options

  1. A2310 ft\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{10} \text{ ft}
  2. B22 ft2\sqrt{2} \text{ ft}
  3. C42 ft4\sqrt{2} \text{ ft}
  4. D210 ft2\sqrt{10} \text{ ft}

Correct answer

B. 22 ft2\sqrt{2} \text{ ft}

Step-by-step solution

Let the carrom board be represented in a coordinate system with its corners at (0,0)(0,0), (4,0)(4,0), (4,4)(4,4), and (0,4)(0,4).

The initial position of the queen is at the centre of the board, which has coordinates (2,2)(2,2).

The final position of the queen is the hole behind the striking line. Without loss of generality, let this hole be at the origin (0,0)(0,0).

Although the queen travels to the front edge and rebounds, displacement is defined as the shortest straight-line distance between the initial and final positions, independent of the actual path taken.

Displacement vector s⃗=r⃗f−r⃗i=(0−2)i^+(0−2)j^=−2i^−2j^\vec{s} = \vec{r}_f - \vec{r}_i = (0 - 2)\hat{i} + (0 - 2)\hat{j} = -2\hat{i} - 2\hat{j}

Magnitude of displacement ∣s⃗∣=(−2)2+(−2)2=4+4=8=22 ft|\vec{s}| = \sqrt{(-2)^2 + (-2)^2} = \sqrt{4 + 4} = \sqrt{8} = 2\sqrt{2} \text{ ft}.
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