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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]PhysicsPhysics and Mathematics

Construct a graph from the following data and consider tangents drawn at x = 2, 4, 6 , and 8 . Identify the correct equation of the curve and the expression for the slope of the tangent ( = dy dx ) . x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 y 2 8 18 32 50 72 98 128 162 200

Options

  1. Ay = x^2 and dy dx = 2x
  2. By = 2x^2 and dy dx = 2x
  3. Cy = 2x^2 and dy dx = 4x
  4. Dy = 4x^2 and dy dx = 8x

Correct answer

C. y = 2x^2 and dy dx = 4x

Step-by-step solution

From the given table, the relationship between x and y can be observed as follows: For x = 1 , y = 2 = 2(1)^2 For x = 2 , y = 8 = 2(2)^2 For x = 3 , y = 18 = 2(3)^2 In general, the equation of the curve is y = 2x^2 . The slope of the tangent is given by the derivative of y with respect to x . dy dx = d dx (2x^2) = 4x

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