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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Light Waves

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Light Waves

Light of wavelength 5.0 × 10^ -7 m is emitted in phase from two...

Light of wavelength 5.0×10−7 m5.0 \times 10^{-7} \text{ m} is emitted in phase from two narrow slits. An interference pattern is formed on a screen placed 1.0 m1.0 \text{ m} away. Determine the separation between the sources required to yield a separation of 1.0 mm1.0 \text{ mm} between consecutive maxima.

Options

  1. A0.50 mm0.50 \text{ mm}
  2. B0.05 mm0.05 \text{ mm}
  3. C2.0 mm2.0 \text{ mm}
  4. D5.0 mm5.0 \text{ mm}

Correct answer

A. 0.50 mm0.50 \text{ mm}

Step-by-step solution

The separation between consecutive maxima is the fringe width, given by the formula:

β=λDd\beta = \dfrac{\lambda D}{d}

Rearranging for the separation between the sources dd:

d=λDβd = \dfrac{\lambda D}{\beta}

Substituting the given values λ=5.0×10−7 m\lambda = 5.0 \times 10^{-7} \text{ m}, D=1.0 mD = 1.0 \text{ m}, and β=1.0 mm=1.0×10−3 m\beta = 1.0 \text{ mm} = 1.0 \times 10^{-3} \text{ m}:

d=5.0×10−7×1.01.0×10−3d = \dfrac{5.0 \times 10^{-7} \times 1.0}{1.0 \times 10^{-3}}

d=5.0×10−4 md = 5.0 \times 10^{-4} \text{ m}

Converting to millimeters:

d=0.50 mmd = 0.50 \text{ mm}
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