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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Optical Instruments

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Optical Instruments

When the image is formed at the near point ( 25 cm ) of a normal...

When the image is formed at the near point (25 cm25 \text{ cm}) of a normal eye, a simple microscope exhibits a magnifying power of 3.03.0. Calculate the magnifying power of this microscope if the image is formed at infinity.

Options

  1. A2.02.0
  2. B4.04.0
  3. C3.03.0
  4. D1.51.5

Correct answer

A. 2.02.0

Step-by-step solution

The magnifying power of a simple microscope when the image is formed at the near point DD is given by m=1+Dfm = 1 + \dfrac{D}{f}.

Given m=3.0m = 3.0 and D=25 cmD = 25 \text{ cm}, we have:

3.0=1+25f3.0 = 1 + \dfrac{25}{f}

25f=2.0\dfrac{25}{f} = 2.0

The magnifying power when the image is formed at infinity is given by m∞=Dfm_{\infty} = \dfrac{D}{f}.

Substituting the value of 25f\dfrac{25}{f}, we get:

m∞=2.0m_{\infty} = 2.0
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