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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Rotational Mechanics

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Rotational Mechanics

A particle of mass m is launched with a speed u at an angle θ...

A particle of mass mm is launched with a speed uu at an angle θ\theta relative to the horizontal. Determine the magnitude of the torque of the particle's weight about the point of projection when the particle reaches its highest point.

Options

  1. A2mu2sin⁡θcos⁡θ2 m u^2 \sin\theta \cos\theta
  2. Bmu2sin⁡θcos⁡θm u^2 \sin\theta \cos\theta
  3. C12mu2sin⁡θcos⁡θ\dfrac{1}{2} m u^2 \sin\theta \cos\theta
  4. Dmu2sin⁡2θm u^2 \sin^2\theta

Correct answer

B. mu2sin⁡θcos⁡θm u^2 \sin\theta \cos\theta

Step-by-step solution

At the highest point of the trajectory, the horizontal distance of the particle from the point of projection is half of the horizontal range, i.e., x=R2x = \dfrac{R}{2}.

The horizontal range is given by R=u2sin⁡2θg=2u2sin⁡θcos⁡θgR = \dfrac{u^2 \sin 2\theta}{g} = \dfrac{2 u^2 \sin\theta \cos\theta}{g}.

Thus, x=u2sin⁡θcos⁡θgx = \dfrac{u^2 \sin\theta \cos\theta}{g}.

The force acting on the particle is its weight, F=mgF = mg, which acts vertically downwards.

The magnitude of the torque of the weight about the point of projection is the product of the force and the perpendicular distance from the axis of rotation to the line of action of the force.

τ=F×x=mg×\tau = F \times x = mg \times\left(\dfrac{u^2 \sin\theta \cos\theta}{g}\right)

τ=mu2sin⁡θcos⁡θ\tau = m u^2 \sin\theta \cos\theta
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