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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Rotational Mechanics

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Rotational Mechanics

A horizontal rod of mass m and length L is free to rotate about a...

A horizontal rod of mass mm and length LL is free to rotate about a vertical axis passing through its centre. A constant horizontal force of magnitude FF acts on the rod at a distance of L/4L/4 from the centre. The force remains perpendicular to the rod at all times. Determine the angle rotated by the rod in time tt after the motion begins.

Options

  1. A3Ft28mL\dfrac{3Ft^2}{8mL}
  2. B3Ft22mL\dfrac{3Ft^2}{2mL}
  3. C3Ft24mL\dfrac{3Ft^2}{4mL}
  4. DFt22mL\dfrac{Ft^2}{2mL}

Correct answer

B. 3Ft22mL\dfrac{3Ft^2}{2mL}

Step-by-step solution

The moment of inertia of the rod about the vertical axis passing through its centre is I=mL212I = \dfrac{mL^2}{12}.

The torque acting on the rod due to the force FF applied at a distance of L/4L/4 from the centre and always perpendicular to the rod is τ=F×L4\tau = F \times \dfrac{L}{4}.

Using the relation τ=Iα\tau = I\alpha, the angular acceleration α\alpha is given by:

α=τI=FL4mL212=3FmL\alpha = \dfrac{\tau}{I} = \dfrac{\dfrac{FL}{4}}{\dfrac{mL^2}{12}} = \dfrac{3F}{mL}

Since the rod starts from rest, the angle rotated in time tt is:

θ=12αt2=12(3FmL)t2=3Ft22mL\theta = \dfrac{1}{2}\alpha t^2 = \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{3F}{mL}\right)t^2 = \dfrac{3Ft^2}{2mL}
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