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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Rotational Mechanics

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Rotational Mechanics

A flywheel with a moment of inertia of 5.0 kg-m^2 is rotated at a...

A flywheel with a moment of inertia of 5.0 kg-m25.0 \text{ kg-m}^2 is rotated at a speed of 60 rad/s60 \text{ rad/s}. Due to friction at the axle, it comes to rest in 5.0 minutes5.0 \text{ minutes}. Determine the angular momentum of the wheel 1 minute1 \text{ minute} before it stops rotating.

Options

  1. A30 kg-m2/s30 \text{ kg-m}^2/\text{s}
  2. B240 kg-m2/s240 \text{ kg-m}^2/\text{s}
  3. C120 kg-m2/s120 \text{ kg-m}^2/\text{s}
  4. D60 kg-m2/s60 \text{ kg-m}^2/\text{s}

Correct answer

D. 60 kg-m2/s60 \text{ kg-m}^2/\text{s}

Step-by-step solution

Initial angular velocity, ω0=60 rad/s\omega_0 = 60 \text{ rad/s}

Time taken to come to rest, t=5.0 minutes=300 st = 5.0 \text{ minutes} = 300 \text{ s}

Final angular velocity, ω=0\omega = 0

Using the first equation of rotational motion, ω=ω0+αt\omega = \omega_0 + \alpha t

0=60+α(300)0 = 60 + \alpha (300)

α=−60300=−0.2 rad/s2\alpha = -\dfrac{60}{300} = -0.2 \text{ rad/s}^2

We need to find the angular momentum 1 minute1 \text{ minute} (60 s60 \text{ s}) before it stops. The time elapsed from the start is t′=5.0−1.0=4.0 minutes=240 st' = 5.0 - 1.0 = 4.0 \text{ minutes} = 240 \text{ s}.

Angular velocity at t′=240 st' = 240 \text{ s} is given by:

ω′=ω0+αt′\omega' = \omega_0 + \alpha t'

ω′=60+(−0.2)(240)=60−48=12 rad/s\omega' = 60 + (-0.2)(240) = 60 - 48 = 12 \text{ rad/s}

Angular momentum at this instant is:

L=Iω′L = I\omega'

L=5.0×12=60 kg-m2/sL = 5.0 \times 12 = 60 \text{ kg-m}^2/\text{s}
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